Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
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Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 土 (tǔ) soil
十 |
writing patterns, not components
This character is a pictogram, and its shape resembles a pile of soil on the ground. When writing 土 (tǔ) “soil,” make sure that the top horizontal stroke is shorter than the bottom one, or else, it would be a completely different character, 士 (shì) “man (old).”
Used as a component
土 (tǔ) is often used to form other characters that are connected to the earth, ground, or soil. When it takes the left side of a character, the bottom stoke rises from 一 to ㇀ to give space to the other component on the right, for example, 土 in 块 (kuài) “piece.”
tǔ 土 soil |
qù 去 to go |
chǎng 场 field |
dì 地 ground |
---|---|---|---|
zài 在 to be (in/at) |
kuài 块 piece |
zuò 坐 to sit |
Used as a morpheme/word
土 (tǔ) is rarely used alone in a sentence as a word by itself, and it often serves as a morpheme, for example, 泥土 (nítǔ) “mud.”
Wordlist
- HSK 5: 土地 (tǔdì) land
- HSK 5: 土豆 (tǔdòu) potato
- HSK 6: 风土人情 (fēngtǔrénqíng) local conditions and customs
- HSK 6: 领土 (lǐngtǔ) territory
- HSK 6: 土壤 (tǔrǎng) soil
How to pronounce
This character sounds like too, as in “tool.”
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | t- | t | [tʰ] |
Final | -u | u | [u] |