Character: 怎 (zěn) how

Pinyin zěn
Meaning how; what; why
Radical 繁體字 same
Two writing patterns can be found in the character 怎 (zěn) how: 乍, highlighted in red; and 心, highlighted in yellow

writing patterns, not components

Chinese character phono-semantic compoundcategory: phono-semantic compound

Chinese character up down structurestructure: up down

9stroke count

HSK 1

Stroke order of the Chinese character 怎 (zěn) how. There are 9 strokes, and the character is written from top to bottom

Breakdown

怎 (zěn), a phono-semantic compound character, has 心 (xīn) “heart” serving as its radical, indicating the desire to know. The top component is 乍 (zhà) “suddenly,” and it plays a phonetic role.

zěn

how
zhà

suddenly
zhà

to cheat
zhǎ

fragments
xīn

heart
xiǎng

to want
wàng

to forget

Used as a morpheme/word

How to pronounce

This character sounds like the connected ds-en of “kids enable,” but the s is not voiced.

3rd Pinyin Yale IPA
Initial z- dz [ts]
Final -en en [ən]

Chinese character practice sheet