Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 怎 (zěn) how
怎
Pinyin | zěn | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | how; what; why | ||
Radical | 心 | 繁體字 | same |
Breakdown
怎 (zěn), a phono-semantic compound character, has 心 (xīn) “heart” serving as its radical, indicating the desire to know. The top component is 乍 (zhà) “suddenly,” and it plays a phonetic role.
zěn 怎 how |
zhà 乍 suddenly |
zhà 诈 to cheat |
zhǎ 砟 fragments |
---|---|---|---|
xīn 心 heart |
xiǎng 想 to want |
wàng 忘 to forget |
Used as a morpheme/word
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 怎么 (zěnme) how
- HSK 1: 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng) how
- Beginner: 怎样 (zěnyàng) how
- Beginner: 怎么办 (zěnmebàn) what’s to be done
How to pronounce
This character sounds like the connected ds-en of “kids enable,” but the s is not voiced.
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | z- | dz | [ts] |
Final | -en | en | [ən] |