Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
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Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 学 (xué) to learn
A pair of hands putting a book on the table for a young student
Pinyin | xué | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | to learn; to study; to imitate; subject of study | ||
Radical | 子 | 繁體字 | 學 |
子 |
writing patterns, not components
Breakdown
学 (xué) “to learn” is a compound ideograph that can be divided into three parts. The one on top is 𭕄, a simplified element that represents a pair of hands holding an object. Below 𭕄 is 冖, which stands for a desk. The one at the bottom is the radical 子 (zǐ) “son,” representing a young child. Together, this structure shows a student learning from the material presented by the teacher.
Used as a morpheme/word
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 同学 (tóngxué) classmate
- HSK 1: 学生 (xuésheng) student
- HSK 1: 学习 (xuéxí) to study
- HSK 1: 学校 (xuéxiào) school
- Beginner: 学 (xué) to learn
How to pronounce
First, have the middle of your tongue bowed and raised towards the roof, then say “sweat” without the t.
2nd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | x- | sy | [ɕ] |
Final | -üe | ywe | [ʏe] |