Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 衣 (yī) clothes
n/a |
衣 (yī) is a pictograph of an upper outer garment, meaning “clothes.”
Used as a component
衣 (yī) usually plays a semantic role as a component unless it is on the right of a character. It has three forms.
1. 衤 (left)
The first alternative form is 衤. The component becomes narrower; the horizontal stroke and left falling below (red) merges into one stroke; the vertical-rising (yellow) turns into a simple vertical stroke.
衤 clothes |
bǔ 补 to patch |
bèi 被 quilt |
kù 裤 pants |
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2. 𧘇 (bottom)
The top, which is the first two strokes, is removed in this form..
𧘇 clothes |
nóng 农 agricultural |
biǎo 表 exterior |
náng 囊 sack |
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3. 衣 (other)
The component doesn’t change significantly.
yī 衣 clothes |
yī 依 to depend on |
zhuāng 装 costume |
liè 裂 to split |
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Used as a morpheme/word
衣 (yī) is mainly used as a morpheme. The word for “clothes” is 衣服 (yīfu).
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 衣服 (yīfu) clothes
- HSK 6: 衣裳 (yīshang) clothes
- Intermediate: 毛衣 (máoyī) sweater
- Intermediate: 外衣 (wàiyī) outerwear
- Intermediate: 雨衣 (yǔyī) raincoat
How to pronounce
This character sounds like ee, as in “see.”
1st | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Final | -i | yi | [i] |