Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 钱 (qián) money
n/a |
writing patterns, not components
Breakdown
钱 (qián) is a phono-semantic compound character that originally referred to a kind of farm tool, but it later switched to mean “money.” It has 金 (jīn) “gold” serving as its radical, which appears in the form of 钅. It stands for metal here, and it indicates the material of the object. The other component is 戋 (jiān) “tiny,” which plays a phonetic role.
qián 钱 money |
钅 gole |
cuò 错 wrong |
tiě 铁 iron |
---|---|---|---|
jiān 戋 tiny |
qiǎn 浅 shallow |
jiàn 贱 lowly |
Used as a morpheme/word
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 钱 (qián) money
- HSK 4: 零钱 (língqián) change (of money)
- HSK 6: 本钱 (běnqián) capital (finance)
- HSK 6: 压岁钱 (yāsuìqián) money given to children as new year present
- Intermediate: 工钱 (gōngqián) salary
How to pronounce
First, say chee, as in “cheese,” with unrounded lips, then finish with “yen.”
2nd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | q- | ch | [tɕʰ] |
Final | -ian | yan | [ɪɛn] |