Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 叫 (jiào) to call
Pinyin | jiào | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | to call; to be called (name); to shout; to order; to ask | ||
Radical | 口 | 繁體字 | same |
口 |
writing patterns, not components
Breakdown
叫 (jiào) “to call,” a phono-semantic compound character, has 口 (kǒu) “mouth” serving as its radical. It represents the organ we need for speaking. The other component is the ancient character for entangling, 丩 (jiū), which often serves as a phonetic component for other characters.
jiào 叫 to call |
kǒu 口 mouth |
tóng 同 same |
huí 回 to return |
---|---|---|---|
jiū 丩 to entangle |
shōu 收 to receive |
jiū 纠 to entangle |
Used as a morpheme/word
叫 (jiào) is mainly used as a word.
Wordlist
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “gee owl” spoken in one syllable, but the g is pronounced with unrounded lips, and the l is omitted.
4th | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | j- | j | [tɕ] |
Final | -iao | yau | [ɪaʊ] |