Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 有 (yǒu) to have
A pair of chopsticks picking up a piece of meat
Pinyin | yǒu | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | to have; to own; to possess; to have (done); there be | ||
Radical | 月 | 繁體字 | same |
月 |
writing patterns, not components
Breakdown
有 (yǒu) “to have” is a compound ideograph that is formed by two parts, 𠂇 and 月 (yuè). The component on top is 𠂇, a replacement of an obsolete element that is used to represent a hand. The one at the bottom is 月 (yuè), the radical of the character. However, 月 (yuè) does not mean “moon” here as it is a simplification of 肉 (ròu) “meat.” Therefore, the form of this character represents a hand holding a piece of meat.
yǒu 有 to have |
𠂇 component |
yǒu 友 friend |
yòu 右 right (side) |
---|---|---|---|
yuè 月 moon |
néng 能 can |
qián 前 front |
Used as a morpheme/word
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 没有 (méiyǒu) to not have
- HSK 1: 有 (yǒu) to have
- HSK 3: 有名 (yǒumíng) famous
- HSK 3: 只有 (zhǐyǒu) only if
- HSK 4: 所有 (suǒyǒu) all
How to pronounce
The character sounds like yo, as in “yoga.”
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Final | -iou | you | [jɤʊ] |