Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
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Unit 5
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Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 吗 (ma) question particle
Pinyin | ma | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | ma: question particle for close-ended questions mǎ: used as a phonetic part for loanwords |
||
Radical | 口 | 繁體字 | 嗎 |
Breakdown
吗 (ma) is a phono-semantic compound character that works mostly as a particle for close-ended questions. The radical 口 (kǒu) “mouth” indicates this character is related to speech, and it also shows that the other part, 马 (mǎ) “horse,” is a phonetic component.
ma 吗 question |
kǒu 口 mouth |
hé 和 and |
liàng 亮 bright |
---|---|---|---|
mǎ 马 horse |
mā 妈 mother |
mà 骂 to scold |
Used as a morpheme/word
吗 (ma) is mostly used as a question particle. However, sometimes it can be used phonetically to form loanwords and is pronounced using the third tone, (mǎ).
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 吗 (ma) question particle
- Advanced: 吗啡 (mǎfēi) morphine
How to pronounce
This character sounds like ma, as in “mark.”
n/a /3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | m- | m | [m] |
Final | -a | a | [ɑ] |