Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 今 (jīn) now
今
Pinyin | jīn | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | now; present; current | ||
Radical | 人 | 繁體字 | same |
Both the meaning and form of 今 (jīn) “now” have changed completely from ancient times; therefore, even though 人 (rén) “person” is the radical of this character, it is only a shape that substitutes an obsolete part.
Used as a morpheme/word
今 (jīn) is not used as a word but rather as a morpheme that signifies “now” or “present.” For example, when it precedes the character 年 (nián) “year,” it means “the current year,” but it is usually translated as “this year.”
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 今天 (jīntiān) today
- HSK 5: 如今 (rújīn) now
- HSK 5: 至今 (zhìjīn) until now
- HSK 6: 迄今为止 (qìjīnwéizhǐ) so far
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “jean,” but pronounced with unrounded lips.
1st | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | j- | j | [tɕ] |
Final | -in | yin | [in] |