Character: 里 (lǐ) inside
A pile of soil under a farm
Breakdown
里 (lǐ) was originally a compound ideograph, consisting of 田 (tián) “farm” and 土 (tǔ) “soil,” referring to the place where people live and farm, meaning “neighborhood.” Today, it is considered an individual character, as the horizontal stroke in the middle merges the two parts into one. In simplified Chinese, the traditional character 裡 (lǐ) “inside,” including its variant 裹 (lǐ), is eliminated and replaced by 里 (lǐ).
Used as a component
里 (lǐ) plays different roles as a component. It can indicate the pronunciation, be a semantic component, or be a substitute for obsolete parts.
lǐ 里 inside |
zhòng 重 heavy |
lǐ 理 texture |
yě 野 wilderness |
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Used as a morpheme/word
里 (lǐ) mainly means “inside,” whether it is used as a word or morpheme. It can, however, refer to a place or a distance, but it cannot stand as a word in this regard.
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 里 (lǐ) inside
- HSK 1: 哪里 (nǎli) where
- HSK 1: 那里 (nàli) there
- HSK 1: 这里 (zhèli) here
- HSK 4: 公里 (gōnglǐ) kilometer
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “Lee.”
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | l- | l | [l] |
Final | -i | i | [i] |