Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
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Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
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Unit 9
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Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 且 (qiě) furthermore
A spirit tablet
Pinyin | jū ; qiě | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | jū: classical Chinese modal particle qiě: furthermore; moreover |
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Radical | 一 | 繁體字 | same |
n/a |
n/acategory: n/a
structure: single
5stroke count
HSK 3
The glyph origin of 且 (qiě) is unknown. However, some believe it resembles a spirit tablet, and it used to mean “ancestor.” Today, it means “furthermore” and is pronounced as (qiě).
Used as a component
且 mostly plays a phonetic role with both of its pronunciations, (qiě) and (jū).
qiě 且 moreover |
jiě 姐 elder sister |
zhù 助 to aid |
zū 租 to rent |
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Used as a morpheme/word
且, whether it is pronounced as (qiě) or (jū), cannot be used alone as a word in modern Chinese. It is only used to signify “furthermore” or “moreover” and is pronounced (qiě).
Wordlist
- HSK 3: 而且 (érqiě) but also
- HSK 4: 并且 (bìngqiě) and
- HSK 6: 姑且 (gūqiě) temporarily
- HSK 6: 况且 (kuàngqiě) moreover
- HSK 6: 尚且 (shàngqiě) (not) even
How to pronounce
jū
First, round up your lips as if you’re whistling, then hold this position and say g.
1st | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | j- | j | [tɕ] |
Final | -ü | yu | [y] |
First, say chee, as in “cheese,” with unrounded lips, then finish with an “eh” sound and put stress on it.
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | q- | ch | [tɕʰ] |
Final | -ie | ye | [ɪe] |