Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 好 (hǎo) good
A woman and her child
Pinyin | hǎo ; hào | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | hǎo: good; well; nice; fine; OK; proper hào: to be fond of; to have a tendency to |
||
Radical | 女 | 繁體字 | same |
Breakdown
好 (hǎo) “good” is formed by the radical 女 (nǚ) “woman” on the left and the other component 子 (zǐ) “son” on the right. This structure is literally that of a mother and her young child together, and the love and caring shared between the two create the meaning “good.”
hǎo 好 good |
nǚ 女 woman |
tā 她 she |
mā 妈 mother |
---|---|---|---|
zǐ 子 son |
hái 孩 child |
cún 存 to exist |
Used as a morpheme/word
好 can be used as a word or morpheme that means “good” when pronounced using the third tone. It can also be pronounced using the fourth tone, but it is mostly a morpheme that signifies “to be fond of.”
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 好 (hǎo) good
- HSK 2: 好吃 (hǎochī) delicious
- HSK 3: 爱好 (àihào) hobby
- HSK 4: 好处 (hǎochù) benefit
- HSK 4: 好像 (hǎoxiàng) as if
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “how,” but the h is pronounced like the Scottish ch, as in “loch.”
3rd/4th | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | h- | h | [x] |
Final | -ao | au | [aʊ] |