Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 了 (le) completed action marker
A swaddled baby, as the labor is over
n/a |
The forms of 了 (liǎo) “to finish” and 子 (zǐ) “son” are both based on a child. The horizontal stroke in 子 (zǐ) represents the open arms, while 了 (liǎo) without this stroke looks like a swaddled baby, which indicates the labor is over.
without the horizontal stroke: 了 (liǎo) “to finish” | |
with the horizontal stroke: 子 (zǐ) “son” |
Used as a morpheme/word
In modern Chinese, 了 is not used as a word by itself. It is mainly used as a particle, pronounced (le), to mark an action as completed. It can also serve as a morpheme, pronounced (liǎo) or (le), that signifies “to finish.”
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 了 (le) completed action marker
- HSK 3: 除了 (chúle) besides
- HSK 3: 了解 (liǎojiě) to understand
- HSK 3: 为了 (wèile) in order to
- HSK 4: 受不了 (shòubuliǎo) unbearable
How to pronounce
(Le) sounds like “low” pronounced with unrounded lips.
n/a | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | l- | l | [l] |
Final | -e | e | [ɤ] |
(Liǎo) sounds like “lee owl” spoken in one syllable but without the l at the end.
3th | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | l- | l | [l] |
Final | -iao | yau | [ɪaʊ] |