Character: 了 (le) completed action marker

了 (le) means completed action marker, the character is visualized as a swaddled baby

A swaddled baby, as the labor is over

 

Pinyin le ; liǎo
Meaning le: used to mark completed action; used to express a change of state
liǎo: to finish; to achieve
Radical 繁體字 same
n/a
Chinese character pictographcategory: pictograph

Chinese character single structurestructure: single

2stroke count

HSK 1

Chinese character 了 (le) completed action marker stroke order

The forms of 了 (liǎo) “to finish” and 子 (zǐ) “son” are both based on a child. The horizontal stroke in 子 (zǐ) represents the open arms, while 了 (liǎo) without this stroke looks like a swaddled baby, which indicates the labor is over.

visualized Character of 了 (le) meaning completed action marker without the horizontal stroke: 了 (liǎo) “to finish”
visualized Character of 子 (zǐ) meaning son with the horizontal stroke: 子 (zǐ) “son”

Used as a morpheme/word

In modern Chinese, 了 is not used as a word by itself. It is mainly used as a particle, pronounced (le), to mark an action as completed. It can also serve as a morpheme, pronounced (liǎo) or (le), that signifies “to finish.”

How to pronounce

le

(Le) sounds like “low” pronounced with unrounded lips.

n/a Pinyin Yale IPA
Initial l- l [l]
Final -e e [ɤ]

liǎo

(Liǎo) sounds like “lee owl” spoken in one syllable but without the l at the end.

3th Pinyin Yale IPA
Initial l- l [l]
Final -iao yau [ɪaʊ]

Chinese character practice sheet