Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 点 (diǎn) dot
Fire burning a turtle shell and ashes
Pinyin | diǎn | ||
---|---|---|---|
Meaning | dot; point; drop; speck; o’clock; to draw a dot; to order (food in a restaurant); to hint; to light; to ignite | ||
Radical | 灬(火) | 繁體字 | 點 |
Breakdown
点 (diǎn) “dot” is a phono-semantic compound character, and it has two parts. The one on top is 占 (zhān) “to divine,” indicating the pronunciation. The other one at the bottom is 灬, a variant of 火 (huǒ) “fire.” It stands for the tiny solid remains (dots) of a fire, namely ashes.
diǎn 点 dot |
zhān 占 to divine |
tiē 贴 to stick |
zhān 粘 to glue |
---|---|---|---|
灬 fire |
shù 庶 commoner |
gāo 羔 lamb |
Used as a morpheme/word
点 (diǎn) mainly refers to something tiny, such as a dot or point. It has extended to mean “o’clock,” as there are twelves points on a clock. 点 (diǎn) is also used to indicate something particular as a morpheme.
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 点 (diǎn) o’clock
- HSK 1: 一点儿 (yīdiǎnr) a little bit
- HSK 4: 地点 (dìdiǎn) location
- HSK 4: 缺点 (quēdiǎn) weakness
- HSK 4: 特点 (tèdiǎn) characteristic
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “dee end” spoken in one syllable but without the final d.
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | d- | d | [t] |
Final | -ian | yan | [ɪɛn] |