Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 子 (zǐ) son
了 |
writing patterns, not components
子 (zǐ) is a pictograph of a child, and the horizontal stroke represents the arms.
Used as a component
子 (zǐ) can be used as a semantic or phonetic component.
zǐ 子 son |
hǎo 好 good |
zì 字 character (writing) |
xué 学 to learn |
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Used as a morpheme/word
子 (zǐ) does not stand alone as a word; instead, it is often used as a morpheme. Although it mainly means “son” or “child,” it is most commonly used as a suffix that forms nouns and is pronounced in the neutral tone.
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 杯子 (bēizi) cup
- HSK 1: 儿子 (érzi) son
- HSK 1: 椅子 (yǐzi) chair
- HSK 1: 桌子 (zhuōzi) table
- HSK 2: 孩子 (háizi) child
How to pronounce
First, have the middle of your tongue bowed and raised towards the roof, then say, d-si, as in “kid sit.”
3rd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | z- | dz | [ts] |
Final | -i | n/a | [ɿ] |