Beginner Guide to Chinese characters
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
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Character: 年 (nián) year
午 |
writing patterns, not components
年 (nián) was originally a compound ideograph that meant “harvest.” It used to have two components, one for “grain” and the other for “person.” Later, the components were simplified, and the meaning of the character shifted to mean “year,” as people usually harvest once a year.
Used as a morpheme/word
As a word, 年 (nián) means “year.” As a morpheme, 年 (nián) is also used to signify “age.”
Wordlist
- HSK 1: 年 (nián) year
- HSK 2: 去年 (qùnián) last year
- HSK 3: 年纪 (niánjí) grade (e.g., second grade)
- HSK 3: 年轻 (niánqīng) young
- HSK 4: 年龄 (niánlíng) age
How to pronounce
This character sounds like “knee yen” spoken in one syllable, but put stress on the last e.
2nd | Pinyin | Yale | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | n- | n | [n] |
Final | -ian | yan | [ɪɛn] |