Character: 年 (nián) year

年 (nián) means year, the character is visualized as a person harvesting a grain crop

A person harvesting a grain crop

Pinyin nián
Meaning year
Radical 繁體字 same
writing pattern of 年 (nián) year

writing patterns, not components

Chinese character simplifiedcategory: simplified

Chinese character single structurestructure: single

6stroke count

HSK 1

Chinese character 年 (nián) year stroke order

年 (nián) was originally a compound ideograph that meant “harvest.” It used to have two components, one for “grain” and the other for “person.” Later, the components were simplified, and the meaning of the character shifted to mean “year,” as people usually harvest once a year.

Used as a morpheme/word

As a word, 年 (nián) means “year.” As a morpheme, 年 (nián) is also used to signify “age.”

How to pronounce

This character sounds like “knee yen” spoken in one syllable, but put stress on the last e.

2nd Pinyin Yale IPA
Initial n- n [n]
Final -ian yan [ɪɛn]

Chinese character practice sheet